Orbital prefrontal cortex volume predicts social network size: an imaging study of individual differences in humans

Contenu

Titre
Orbital prefrontal cortex volume predicts social network size: an imaging study of individual differences in humans
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Date de soumission
16 août 2012, 12:34:52 +00:00
Est référencé par
UIVJMUTH
Résumé
The social brain hypothesis, an explanation for the unusually large brains of primates, posits that the size of social group typical of a species is directly related to the volume of its neocortex. To test whether this hypothesis also applies at the within-species level, we applied the Cavalieri method of stereology in conjunction with point counting on magnetic resonance images to determine the volume of prefrontal cortex (PFC) subfields, including dorsal and orbital regions. Path analysis in a sample of 40 healthy adult humans revealed a significant linear relationship between orbital (but not dorsal) PFC volume and the size of subjects' social networks that was mediated by individual intentionality (mentalizing) competences. The results support the social brain hypothesis by indicating a relationship between PFC volume and social network size that applies within species, and, more importantly, indicates that the relationship is mediated by social cognitive skills.
Date
2012-02-01
Titre abrégé
Proc. R. Soc. B
Orbital prefrontal cortex volume predicts social network size
Langue
en
doi
10.1098/rspb.2011.2574
issn
0962-8452, 1471-2954
Source
rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org
lccn
0002
is compiled by
Lucky Semiosis
is in semantic relation with
prefrontal cortex
stereology
MRI
social network
Complexité
475
Date de modification
8 septembre 2023, 06:50:20 +00:00
Détails de la complexité
Physique,1,,,,,25,25
Physique,2,,,,,44,88
Actant,2,,,,,6,12
Concept,1,,,,,24,24
Concept,2,,,,,47,94
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Concept,properties,24,24
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Physique,values,24,24
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Actant,dcterms:creator,5,5
Rapport,2,2,Actant,Concept,properties,29,58
Rapport,2,2,Actant,Physique,values,29,58
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Actant,cito:isCompiledBy,1,1
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Concept,skos:semanticRelation,4,4
Rapport,2,2,Concept,Concept,properties,12,24
Rapport,2,2,Concept,Physique,values,12,24
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Physique,media,1,1
Rapport,2,2,Physique,Concept,properties,2,4
Rapport,2,2,Physique,Physique,values,2,4
Rapport,1,1,Physique,Physique,uri,1,1
Totaux de la complexité
Physique,2,1,2,69,113
Actant,1,2,2,6,12
Concept,2,1,2,71,118
Rapport,13,1,2,146,232
Existence,18,1,2,292,475
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[Annotation #73734] 2022-08-04 14:19:48 Samuel Szoniecky tagging
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[Annotation #73738] 2022-08-04 14:19:58 Samuel Szoniecky tagging
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